Rising Tensions: PSP Monitors Radical Elements Among Lisbon Firefighters Amid Protests

Security Measures in Place

On Tuesday morning, as around 300 Sapadores firefighters arrived at the Alvalade barracks in Lisbon, the PSP (Public Security Police) had already set up a security device in the vicinity and along the route towards the Government headquarters. This three-kilometer march was not communicated to the authorities, prompting a referral to the Public Prosecutor's Office. However, the police were aware of the planned demonstration through prior surveillance of the groups organizing the protest. The PSP is actively monitoring the movements of the firefighters to anticipate any new demonstrations that could threaten public safety and order.

Increased Protest Activity

With the rise in protests over the past few months, including demonstrations at the Assembly of the Republic and outside the Government headquarters, the PSP has tightened its information-gathering efforts. Their aim is to determine if violent protests will occur during these demonstrations, which they describe as a permanent task.

Focus on Radicalized Elements

Currently, the PSP's intelligence services are particularly concerned about what they refer to as the “nebulous” elements within the firefighters—specifically a more radicalized group advocating for violent actions against the political establishment. Police in the information sector are closely monitoring these risk groups to understand their plans and to prepare containment measures.

From Vigils to the Formation of 'Black Helmets'

The protest scenario witnessed last Tuesday, featuring hundreds of firefighters breaking through police barriers and setting off fireworks, has been building for months. Firefighters interviewed indicated that the escalation in tension is due to longstanding grievances—some over 20 years old—that have gone unanswered. Beginning in September, these firefighters initiated vigils across the country, particularly in Lisbon and Porto.

In Lisbon, firefighters protested for over a month outside the Assembly of the Republic, demanding a review of their salary scale, career regulation, and working hours. According to one participant, during that month, no one listened to their pleas: “Nobody cared; the politicians didn't want to know because we were there quietly, orderly.” This period also saw increased interaction among firefighters from various regions, including those traveling from Leiria and Coimbra to join the vigils in Lisbon.