Summary:
Algarve is referred to as an "El Dorado" for the homeless due to its milder climate and perceived job opportunities.
Maria, a 60-year-old woman, shares her heartbreaking journey from employment to homelessness.
The Social Emergency Accommodation Center in Faro has 140 beds and a waiting list of 70 to 80 people.
Almost 22.6% of Algarve residents are at risk of poverty, according to INE.
High housing costs and precarious jobs are major contributors to the homelessness crisis in the region.
Algarve's Homeless Crisis
The Algarve region, known for its stunning beaches, is also recognized as a "El Dorado" for the homeless. Elsa Morais Cardoso from the Social Emergency Accommodation Center in Faro reveals that the area has the highest percentage of people at risk of poverty in continental Portugal.
Maria's Journey
One poignant story is that of Maria, a 60-year-old woman who moved to the Algarve from Baixo Alentejo in 1986 seeking employment. After years of hard work in various jobs, including hospitality and cleaning, she faced health issues that led to her losing her home. After a series of unfortunate events, including a failed marriage and no family support, she found herself sleeping on the streets of Faro.
Maria's experience is not unique; Elsa notes that the center currently has 140 beds and a waiting list of 70 to 80 people. The pandemic has exacerbated the situation, with a significant increase in demand for shelter.
Economic Reality
According to the National Institute of Statistics (INE), nearly 22.6% of Algarve residents are at risk of poverty. The region's high housing costs, with a room costing around 400 euros, coupled with precarious seasonal jobs, contribute to this crisis.
The Appeal for Help
Elsa urges those at risk of homelessness to reach out to social services, emphasizing that there are resources available. The Social Emergency Accommodation Center aims to provide temporary shelter and work towards reintegrating individuals into society, even though the journey out of social exclusion is fraught with challenges.
Maria's Future
Now receiving just over 500 euros a month from her disability pension and widow's benefits, Maria struggles to find affordable housing. She hopes to work a few hours a week ironing clothes but faces a bleak outlook. "These are my perspectives. I have no more expectations," she reflects.
The Algarve may offer a warmer climate for those without homes, but the underlying economic struggles paint a stark picture of the reality many face.
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