Algarve Water Restrictions Eased: What You Need to Know About the New 5% Rule

Water Consumption Restrictions Eased in Algarve

The Algarve region is set to ease water consumption restrictions, allowing all sectors, from agriculture to tourism and urban use, to reduce usage by just 5% compared to 2019 levels. This announcement was made by the Minister of Environment and Energy, Maria da Graça Carvalho, in Faro.

Significant Increase in Water Levels

The decision comes as a result of a significant increase in water accumulation in the Algarve’s six reservoirs, which now hold 297 hm³, a rise of 142 hm³ compared to March of the previous year. This amount is substantially higher than the region's annual consumption of 220 hm³. The Alqueva and Odeleite dams are nearing their maximum capacity, and with more rain forecasted next week, a plan for water releases will be initiated. Carvalho noted, “It hasn’t happened like this in 20 years.”

Continued Conservation Measures

Despite the favorable situation in the reservoirs, 5% reduction measures will remain in place across all sectors. Previous restrictions required a 10% cut in urban consumption and 13% in agriculture and tourism. Currently, the Algarve reservoirs are at 67% of their total capacity, nearly double the 35% from last year, with the two largest reservoirs, Odelouca and Odeleite, at 55% and 92% capacity, respectively.

Regional Disparities in Water Supply

However, the water supply situation in the Barlavento region remains challenging, with the Arade reservoir at just 19% capacity and Bravura at 38%. Recent rainfall has been notable, with amounts in the Algarve 1.5 times above average, while northern and central regions have seen less than average.

Ongoing Water Management Initiatives

The water conservation measures in Algarve are being recognized as a model within the European Union, with invitations to present these strategies in California. Minister Carvalho reiterated the commitment to continue with essential infrastructure projects, including the construction of a desalination plant in Albufeira and linking Algarve reservoirs to the Guadiana basin.

Groundwater Concerns

While surface water levels improve, the recovery of groundwater resources is progressing more slowly, and there are currently no estimates available for stored groundwater levels. To protect the aquifers, restrictions on drilling in key areas, such as the Querença-Silves basin, will remain in place.