Summary:
European Ocean Pact to be revealed next month by EU leaders.
Macron stresses decisions on oceans must be based on science.
Oceans are vital for human life, absorbing heat and housing biodiversity.
SOS Ocean meeting prepares for the upcoming UN Ocean Conference.
Climate change is threatening ocean resilience, warns scientists.
European Ocean Pact Announcement
The European Commission is set to unveil the European Ocean Pact next month, as announced by the President of the European Council, António Costa, during the SOS Ocean initiative in Paris. Costa emphasized that while others focus on missions to the Moon and Mars, Europe should consider the ocean as a vital cause and mission for 2050, subtly criticizing the U.S. priorities.
Macron's Support for Scientific Decisions
French President Emmanuel Macron echoed this sentiment, asserting that all decisions regarding the ocean must be grounded in science. He highlighted the need for Europe to maintain independent scientific research in light of decreasing funding from major powers like the U.S. and the challenges posed to biodiversity.
Importance of Oceans
Costa elaborated on the oceans' significance, stating they are a common heritage of humanity, absorbing 90% of excess heat from human activities and housing 80% of the world’s biodiversity. He stressed that the security and prosperity of Europe hinge on a cohesive ocean strategy.
SOS Ocean Initiative
The SOS Ocean meeting, organized by the French government and the Ocean Blue Foundation, aims to pave the way for the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC3) in Nice, France, from June 9-13. With 40% of EU citizens living in coastal areas contributing significantly to the EU's GDP, protecting the oceans is crucial not just economically but also ecologically.
Alarming Climate Change Signals
Johan Rockström, from the Potsdam Institute, raised concerns about the resilience of oceans due to climate change. He warned of increasing ocean carbon levels leading to mass coral bleaching. Al Gore, former U.S. Vice President, illustrated the severe impact of pollution, likening daily emissions to detonating 750,000 atomic bombs.
Urgent Calls for Action
Amidst these warnings, Kirsten Schuijt, Director-General of WWF, expressed impatience for action, emphasizing the need to engage broader audiences on environmental issues. Discussions surrounding the need to end subsidies for overfishing continue, with hopes of reaching an agreement before the conference in Nice.
A Manifesto for Ocean Protection
The SOS Ocean event culminated in a manifesto advocating for ocean protection, garnering support from various stakeholders, including actor Harrison Ford, who urged for sustainable practices for future generations. Al Gore reminded participants that political will is a renewable resource, emphasizing the potential for change.
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