Summary:
November 2024 was the hottest in Portugal in 94 years.
Average air temperature reached 15.4 °C, + 2.69 °C anomaly.
November 6th saw 20% of stations recording temperatures over 25 °C.
Only 8% of Portugal was under meteorological drought by month-end.
Globally, November was 0.70 °C above the 1991-2020 average.
Record Heat in November
According to the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA), November 2024 was the hottest month in Portugal in the past 94 years. The average air temperature reached 15.4 °C, marking an anomaly of + 2.69 °C compared to the normal values from 1981-2010.
Temperature Records
The IPMA's climate bulletin reveals that:
- The minimum air temperature recorded was the third highest since 1931 and the second highest since 2000.
- The maximum temperature reached the fourth highest in the last 93 years.
- Notably, on November 6th, 20% of meteorological stations recorded temperatures exceeding 25 °C, with a peak of 27.9 °C at Alcácer do Sal.
Drought Conditions
Despite the heat, the month also saw significant rainfall from November 14th to 16th, particularly impacting the South region. However, by the end of November, only 8% of the territory remained under meteorological drought conditions, classified as weak drought.
Global Context
Globally, November's average temperature was 14.10 °C, which is 0.70 °C higher than the average between 1991 and 2020. This month was approximately 1.62 °C warmer than the pre-industrial average of 1850-1900.
In Europe, the average temperature stood at 5.14 °C, an increase of 0.78 °C from the 1991-2020 average, with record temperatures noted in northern regions.
Conclusion
The extreme weather patterns observed in Portugal reflect broader climate trends affecting the region and the world, highlighting the ongoing challenges posed by climate change.
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