Summary:
New measures introduced by the Portuguese Government to accelerate the return of foreign citizens.
Centralization of the return process under the new National Unit for Foreigners and Borders (UNEF).
Bilateral agreements to enhance cooperation with countries of origin.
Priority on voluntary returns with financial incentives and professional training.
Coercive returns will be enforced for non-cooperation and security threats.
New Measures for Foreigners' Return
The Portuguese Government has recently introduced a comprehensive package aimed at accelerating the return of foreign citizens. This initiative includes a broader definition of destination countries and proposes the establishment of a new unit within the Public Security Police (PSP) to oversee the entire system.
Centralization of Return Process
The return process will be centralized under the forthcoming National Unit for Foreigners and Borders (UNEF), which is expected to ensure the system's permanent availability. This proposal was presented to the National Council for Migration and Asylum (CNMA) and aims to streamline the return of undocumented immigrants.
Legislative Challenges
Previously, a legislative proposal for this unit faced rejection in September due to opposition from various parties, including the Socialist Party and Chega, who blocked the government's efforts to reform immigration policy.
Bilateral Agreements and Legal Framework
To enhance cooperation with countries of origin, the government plans to sign bilateral agreements and expand the definition of 'country of return' to include third-party nations with which agreements exist. The focus remains on respecting the fundamental rights of individuals involved, particularly unaccompanied minors and families.
Emphasis on Voluntary Return
The priority will be on voluntary returns, offering financial incentives and professional training opportunities. A 30-day notice period will be established for voluntary departures after the irregularity is confirmed.
Coercive Returns and Detention
Coercive returns will be applied in cases of non-cooperation, flight risks, or security threats. The government asserts that these actions will respect fundamental rights, including procedural safeguards and legal assistance.
Alternatives to Detention
Alternatives to detention, such as periodic check-ins and geographical restrictions, will also be implemented. The proposal suggests extending maximum detention periods to allow for completion of procedures and eliminating initial notifications for voluntary departure.
Streamlined Decision Processes
The decision for return will be issued simultaneously with the rejection of asylum requests. This aims to expedite the process and ensure compliance with appeal deadlines.
Future Developments
The government aims to accelerate the handling of undocumented individuals in custody and enhance the capabilities of Frontex. Plans also include the construction of new temporary installation centers and the adoption of a European Return Order standard form.
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