Rising Homicides and Domestic Violence in Portugal: A Call for Action from PJ Director

Alarming Crime Statistics in Portugal

Luís Neves, the national director of the Judiciary Police (PJ), has raised concerns about the increase in homicide rates, highlighting a 20% rise in homicides from 2023 to 2024. During a parliamentary hearing regarding crime data in Portugal, Neves emphasized that 30 years ago, there were 427 homicides per year, underscoring the growing issue of violence in society.

Neves stated, "We continue to face many homicides and domestic violence crimes in the country. This is a shame for us as a society." He pointed out that 90% of these crimes are committed by nationals, adding that while the PJ knows the nationalities of all detainees, they have not been authorized to disclose this information.

Historical Context and Legislative Changes

He noted that between 2000 and 2023, there was a significant increase in violent crime following a legislative change in 2007, which led to the release of many prisoners and complicated police operations. Neves remarked that after this change, there were notable spikes in crime rates in 2008, 2009, and 2010, which stabilized until the pandemic.

Drug Trafficking and Its Impact

Neves also addressed the issue of drug trafficking, stating that Portugal is being flooded with cocaine and synthetic drugs, including fentanyl, which is produced in China and trafficked by Mexican mafia-like organizations. He expressed concern over the rise in drug-related crimes, particularly affecting the youth.

The Role of Immigration in Crime

Discussing immigration, Neves clarified that while many foreigners are incarcerated, they are not necessarily immigrants but often use Portugal as a base for committing crimes. He pointed out the increasing number of immigrants in Portugal, rising from 450,000 in 2009 to over 1 million in 2023.

Human Trafficking and Police Integration

On the topic of human trafficking, Neves acknowledged the challenges faced by the PJ in integrating former SEF staff into their operations, as they work to combat human trafficking and illegal immigration. He assured that the integration process has been progressing well, with ongoing investigations into these serious crimes.

Neves concluded by emphasizing the importance of transparency in crime reporting and the need for continued monitoring and action to address these pressing issues facing Portuguese society.