Summary:
220,000 CPLP immigrants must present criminal records for residency card exchange
Residency titles are transitioning from A4 paper to plastic cards recognized in the Schengen Area
Brazilian citizens can request criminal records online, expediting the process
CPLP residents face challenges in accessing public services and job security
Government emphasizes the need for justice and compliance with EU law
Portugal's Government has announced a significant update regarding the residency status of citizens from the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). As per the newly released Portaria n.º 36-B/2025/1, approximately 220,000 immigrants, primarily from Brazil, will need to present criminal records to exchange their residency cards, a process set to begin next week. This decision was confirmed by António Leitão Amaro, the Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
Criminal Record Requirement
The new regulation highlights that all residency permits issued under the previous model, which lacked criminal record verification, will now need to comply with this requirement. The government aims to ensure internal security and rectify the documentation status of these residents, who have faced difficulties due to expired residency titles. The exchange of titles will be conducted via email notifications.
Transition to Plastic Cards
Currently, the residency titles have been expired for nearly a year and were issued on A4 paper, contrary to EU regulations. The new cards will be made of plastic and recognized within the Schengen Area, improving the status of CPLP citizens in Portugal.
Impacts on Brazilian Citizens
Thayná Ferreira, a lawyer, has pointed out that Brazilian citizens will benefit from the ability to request their criminal records online, making the process more efficient. Other CPLP nationals will have to obtain their records from their home countries, which may take longer.
Challenges Faced by CPLP Residents
Many CPLP residents have encountered problems accessing public services such as education and healthcare. Some risk losing their jobs due to the expiration of their documents, despite a government decree extending validity until June 30, 2025.
Justification for the New Measures
The government describes these changes as essential for justice towards CPLP citizens, ensuring compliance with European Union law and eliminating discrimination against these residents. The new residency model will incorporate biometric security features, addressing previous inadequacies in documentation.
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