Portugal's Parliament Urges Government Not to Recognize Mozambique Election Results Amidst Growing Tensions

Resolution Passed in Parliament

The Portuguese Parliament approved a resolution from the Liberal Initiative that calls on the Government not to recognize the results of the recent general elections in Mozambique. Additionally, a proposal from Chega demands a "transparent recount" of the votes. Although these resolutions are merely recommendations and will be discussed in detail later, they signal increasing pressure for Portugal not to validate the October 9 election results.

The resolution from the Liberal Initiative (IL) received support from Chega, IL, Left Bloc (BE), and Livre, while PS, PSD, and CDS-PP abstained, and PCP voted against. The IL emphasized that the elections were marred by irregularities, which undermine their legitimacy and transparency, followed by peaceful protests that faced increasing violent repression from authorities. They expressed alarm over the political repression and state violence, claiming that dozens of citizens were killed, hundreds injured, and thousands arbitrarily detained. Recognizing the allegedly fraudulent election results would legitimize this alarming scenario.

Related Proposals and Reactions

The Left Bloc also proposed a similar resolution, which was rejected with votes against from PSD, PCP, and CDS-PP. They sought a condemnation from the Government against actions by the Mozambican authorities that violate citizens' rights.

Presidential Decision Pending

Currently, the visit of Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to Maputo for the inauguration of the new Mozambican president, Daniel Chapo, remains uncertain. The President described it as "premature" to announce how Portugal would be represented at the inauguration scheduled for January 15. His decision is expected in the coming days after consultations with the Government.

The concern is not about security issues from ongoing protests but rather the institutional weight his presence would give to Chapo's victory recognition. So far, Rebelo de Sousa has not officially congratulated Chapo but has acknowledged the election results. If he opts not to attend, António Costa Moura, the Portuguese ambassador in Mozambique, may represent the State.

In a recent radio interview, Paulo Rangel, Minister of Foreign Affairs, noted that Rebelo de Sousa is always coordinated with the Government on these matters.

Discreet Government Efforts

The Minister emphasized that the Government is making discreet efforts to help restore normalcy in Mozambique. They are in close contact with the Portuguese community through the consulate and embassy and are urging a strong national reconciliation. Rangel believes that both current and new authorities should promote inclusive dialogue to end violence and ensure the right to protest.

On Thursday evening, the Prime Minister's office revealed that Luís Montenegro spoke with President-elect Chapo, expressing the Portuguese Government's concern over the climate of violence and tension in Mozambique, reiterating their willingness to work with all political forces.

The general elections on October 9 included votes for the Assembly of the Republic, provincial assemblies, and the presidency. The process faced criticism from international observers for several irregularities, leading to violence and protests. On December 23, the Constitutional Council declared Chapo, backed by the ruling Frelimo, as the presidential election winner with 65.17% of the votes. Reports indicate that clashes between police and demonstrators have resulted in nearly 300 deaths and over 500 injuries since October 21.